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Diving in Bonaire

13 November 2024

Bonaire has protected its reef and all waters surrounding it with a national marine park since 1979. This runs from high water down to 60 m. To enter Bonaire's protected waters you need to pay a fee, currently US40, which helps support the park management. The protection is managed by Stinapa

 Bonaire reef
John A Anderson/DepositPhotos

This Netherlands Antilles island is famous for its shore dives. These are all helpfully marked by a stone painted yellow on which the name of the dive is written. Most of the dives are on the more-sheltered west coast.

Bonaire boasts 86 dive sites and is home to over 57 species of soft and stony coral and more than 350 fish species. Turtles have been protected here since 1961.

hawksbill turtle Bonaire
Hawksbill turtle in Bonaire. Sermsak Sukwajikhlong/DepositPhotos

Best time to dive Bonaire

Bonaire is in the south of the Caribbean, and is not often affected by hurricanes. You can dive here year-round. It is less busy between May and October. March can be windy. Water temperatures are always warm, never really getting below 25oC (February and March) and reaching 30oC in September and October.

Bonaire's Best 5 Dive Sites

  1. Hilma Hooker
  2. Karpata
  3. Small Wall
  4. Country Garden
  5. Lac Cai

According to divers' votes.

Don't forget to get travel insurance which covers scuba diving.


The Diving

Bonaire

"DIY shore dives encircles the island. Unlimited 24/7 scuba diving. No boat needed. One of the best is off the pier at Black Durgon Inn; it's called Small Wall. Easy access from pier and sites on Small Wall change with each dive. Warm water. Perfect. Good for drift diving."
Darlene, June 2017

 Bonaire coral reef
Bonaire reef. John Anderson/DepositPhotos

"Clear water and a big variety of organisms full of color and life"
Sophia

"Wonderful coral. Easy dive profile. 30 meter + vis. Great places to dine and comfortable places to stay. Also, the island is safe and friendly. What's not to love?
We really liked the Hilma Hooker dive site. Big, big wreck with nice sponges on it and fish in the vicinity. Plus it lies on the sandy bottom of a beautifully reefed slope. Pristine coral. Terrific soft fans and loads of fish. A dive with something for everyone."

Jim Reilly

"I really enjoyed Bonaire in November. The water was crystal blue and visibility unbelievable. The marine life set the tone and moray eels from spotted to green 6 footers. The weather was sunny warm and the people were very good hosts. I am a member of NABS (National association of Black Scuba Divers) and our summit was held at the Plaza Resort of Bonaire. A great trip and a lot of dive sites. They even have good off-shore diving day and night."
Terron (Mr.TEE) Whitehead NABS

"I had heard and read about Bonaire for at least 20 years and was prepared for excellent macro-life.
To be candid, I was disappointed: The coral was fair in some places, but very good to excellent in others. There was some incredible night life - specifically a group of LARGE tarpon that were habituated to night divers and would zoom around you all dive long, using your dive light illumination as a hunting aide. These were easily 5 foot long fish and it was quite a thrill to have one come up from behind you and pass within a couple of feet.
But the macro life was disappointing compared to places in Western Australia and the Philippines, amongst other places.
That said, unless you WANT to spend days getting across the Pacific, Bonaire is a completely acceptable dive destination and I would go back without hesitation - just with slightly lowered expectations.
The island is set up wonderfully for shore diving with what has to be at least 3 dozen spots marked on the perimeter road. As the reef starts not more than 15m from shore it is a very easy place to dive.
All-in-all the diving wasn't as good as some Pacific locations or the Red Sea, but was better than some other locations.
Unfortunately I'm too jaded from years of going to lots of good dive places, many remotely located.
If I had primarily experienced cold-water, or cloudy conditions, I would be thrilled with Bonaire. It is a fine place to go and my comments about being disappointed probably are MY problem, where most would have every expectation met or exceeded.
How can you complain, in reality, when in a week you go to three dive sites that have seahorses?"

Alan Gurevich

Review Bonaire

Hilma Hooker

Lies on the sandy bottom of a beautifully reefed slope, near Kralendijk. Big wreck with sponges, pristine coral, terrific sea fans and loads of fish. A dive with something for everyone.

In 1984 customs officials discovered almost 12 tons of marijuana on the Hilma Hooker. The captain and crew were arrested and the ship moored at the pier. However, she was in a very poor state of repair and the authorities were worried that she might sink, causing a shipping hazard. Dive operators started campaigning for the ship to be scuttled to attract dive tourism. The ship was moved to between two reefs, over 30 m of water. Whether by design or accidently, she began to list and a few days later sank.


Video telling the story of the Hilma Hooker by Frank Lame

Reviews: 5 Star Rating: Recommended

"We really liked the Hilma Hooker dive site. Big, big wreck with nice sponges on it and fish in the vicinity. Plus it lies on the sandy bottom of a beautifully reefed slope. Pristine coral. Terrific soft fans and loads of fish. A dive with something for everyone."
Jim Reilly

"Wreck dive-- very deep, but it was my first wreck dive and I was amazed!!!"
Shelly Gleaton

 Hilma Hooker
Hilma Hooker. Purpleshepp/CC BY-SA 4.0
Klein Bonaire

"Klein Bonaire, a km away from Bonaire, adds another dozen-or-two boat-only accessible sites"
Alan Gurevich

Town Pier

"The reputation of the is worth it for night diving, which is very easily done (though must be guided)."
Alan Gurevich

Karpata

"Great site from shallows to deep. Staghorn coral."
Les Dunning

Lac Cai

"Murky water with 100+ tarpons and then.....heaven. Eagle rays, stingrays, sometimes sharks. Big stuff.."
Edwin van Velzen

Country Garden

"Absolutely Breathtaking!"
Shelly Gleaton

 Bonaire Coral Garden.
Bonaire Coral Garden. John A Anderson/DepositPhotos

Bonaire Dive Operators

There are over 21 dive operators on Bonaire, mostly clustered around the middle of the west coast.

Recommend a dive operator or list your diving company on this page.

Buddy Dive Resort

Kaya Gob Nicolas Debrot #85
P.O. Box 231
Kralendijk
Bonaire
Dutch Caribbean
info@buddydive.com
Tel: +599 717 5080

Reviews: 5 Star Rating: Recommended

"I spent a week staying and diving at Buddy Dive Resort on Bonaire and was very pleased with the operation. Actually, I don't think, in 28 years of diving, that I've been to a better organised, more diver friendly land operation anywhere.
They have the equipment room and tank storage set up so you can dive 24 hours a day, either off the dock or by taking tanks and gear and driving to tons of shore-dive spots.
The hotel part is made up of 1 - 3 BR condominium suites, with a couple of 1 BR hotel rooms available as well. There is a good on-site restaurant and the entire place is quite attractive with friendly staff.
One of the packages they offer includes a mini 4-passenger pickup, with a tank rack in the back, and they even have a drive through station to pick-up and drop-off tanks for shore dives, so you don't have to carry them to/from the dock. Nitrox is available at the dock and at the drive through."

Alan Gurevich

Twilight Diving Bonaire

Specialise in night diving.

Bonaire
Dutch Caribbean
Tel: +599 7824877
info@twilightdiving.com

Dive Friends Bonaire

Kralendijk
Bonaire
Dutch Caribbean
info@divefriendsbonaire.com
Tel: +599 780 2572

Beyond the Corals Bonaire

EEG Boulevard 37
Belnem
Bonaire
Tel: +599 795 3949
info@beyondthecorals.com

Private Divers Bonaire

Kaya Grandi 65
Kralendijk
Tel: +599 786 6763
info@privatediversbonaire.com

Scuba Do Bonaire

Dive Center Scuba Do
Kaya Gobernador N Debrot 75B
Kralendijk
Bonaire
Tel: +599 777 3200
WhatsApp: +599 777 3200
Mail: info@scubadobonaire.com

4 Wheel Diving

22 Kaya Rotterdam
Kralendijk
Dutch Caribbean
Tel: +599 777 0440
Mail: info@4wheeldiving.com

Wannadive

Wannadive Eden Beach (North)
Kaya Gobernador N. Debrot 73
Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean
Tel: +599 701 0882
info@wannadive.com

Wannadive Windsock (South)
EEG Boulevard 3
Bonaire
Dutch Caribbean
Tel: +599 717 8884
info@wannadive.com

Dive Diva

Kralendijk
Bonaire
Dutch Caribbean
Tel: +599 785 8358
info@divedivabonaire.com

AB Dive

Kaya Industria 31
Kralendijk
Bonaire
WhatsApp: (+599) 701 89 82
info@ab-dive.com

VIP Diving

J. A. Abraham Blvd 77
Bonaire
Dutch Caribbean
Tel: (+599) 701 7701
info@vipdiving.com


Further Reading

Reef Fish Identification: Florida Caribbean Bahamas
by Paul Humann, New World Publications
Excellent for fish identification in the Caribbean.

Comments

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